Literature
for Younger Readers
LIT 31001, Fall 2008
TF 2:00-3:20pm, room TBA
Course web address: www.tcnj.edu/~graham/LIT310fall08.htm,
last updated 02/05/2008 17:01:55
Dr. Jean E. Graham
Office: Bliss 225
Office Phone: (609) 771-3233
Office
hours: MTRF 1-1:50pm, and by appointment
Email address: graham (at) tcnj (dot) edu
Nature of the Course
The purpose of this course is to
provide you with a working knowledge of Young Adult (YA) literature. Throughout
the semester as you sample works by a select, yet diverse, set of widely-read
writers, you will be asked to read across genres—realistic fiction, historical
fiction, speculative fiction (science fiction and fantasy), nonfiction, and
graphic texts—as well as to discuss and analyze YA texts using various
theoretical perspectives. Furthermore, the course will introduce
you to the growing body of criticism being written about YA literature.
As you are approaching these texts
from the standpoint of future educators, this course will take up issues of
pedagogy, canon formation, and curricular choice. You will be expected to
think about (and discuss) the role YA literature will play in your future
careers.
Learning Goals
Departmental
Learning Goals. As an English major, in this course
you will
demonstrate an understanding of the power of words by
reading critically, interpreting responsibly, writing and speaking with
clarity and grace, reasoning intelligently, and arguing thoughtfully and
persuasively for a range of audiences and purposes;
exhibit the kind of intellectual independence and
sustained, critical thought required for the production of high-quality
literary [. . .] scholarship, using the current resources available for
conducting primary and secondary research in the discipline of
English;
discover, assert, and insert your own critical “voice”
in ongoing dialogues, critiques, and debates – both oral and written,
general and specific – that characterize the discipline of English, including
debates over aesthetic value, literary historiography, and disciplinary
politics;
apply linguistic, literary, rhetorical, and cultural
theory to texts and their contexts in order to elucidate complex issues
and to suggest additional avenues of critical inquiry; and
demonstrate familiarity with a significant body of
texts (YA literature)
NCATE/NCTE
Program Standards.
3.5 Candidates
demonstrate knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of
literature. Candidates demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of, and an
ability to use, varied teaching applications for:
3.5.2 Works
from a wide variety of genres and cultures, works by female authors, and
works by authors of color
3.5.3 Numerous
works written specifically for older children and younger adults
3.5.4 A
range of works of literary theory and criticism and an understanding of
their effect on reading and interpretive approaches
4.0 Candidates
acquire and demonstrate the dispositions and skills needed to integrate
knowledge of English Language Arts (ELA), students, and teaching
4.1 Understand
the purposes and characteristics of different kinds of curricula and
related teaching resources and select or create instructional materials
that are consistent with what is currently known about student learning
in ELA
4.10 Use
assessment in instruction by
Establishing criteria and developing strategies for
assessment that allow all students to understand what they know and can
do in light of their instructional experiences;
Assisting all students in becoming monitors of their
own work and growth in speaking, listening, reading, enacting, and
viewing
Required Texts
The following
should be available at the TCNJ bookstore; they are also in the library (on
2-day reserve):
Alexie, S. (2008). The absolutely true diary of a part-time
Indian.
Card, O.S. (1991). Ender’s game.
Erdrich, L. (1999). The
birchbark house.
Flake, S. (1998). The skin I’m in.
Fleischman, P. (1997). Seedfolks.
Hesse, K. (1997). Out of the dust.
Hinton, S. E. (1967). The outsiders.
Howe, J. (2001). The misfits.
Lowry, L. (2002). The giver.
Philbrick, N. (2002). Revenge of the whale.
Pullman, P. (1995). The golden compass
Ryan, P. M. (2000). Esperanza rising.
Spinelli, J. (1990). Maniac Magee.
Wolf, S. A. (2004). Interpreting literature with
children.
Yang, G. (2006). American born Chinese.
You will be
expected to locate and purchase or borrow the following (also on 2-day reserve
in the library):
One of the following [see schedule, below]: Anderson,
L., Speak; Bloor, E., Tangerine; or Myers, W., Monster.
One of the following [see schedule, below]: Satrapi, M., Persepolis; Spiegelman, A., Maus; or Winick, J., Pedro and Me.
Assignments
On the date listed on the syllabus
for each essay, a copy is due in your SOCS drop-box before class, and a paper
copy is due in class at the beginning of the period. The essay is to be
double-spaced, in 12-point font, and headed with your name, the assignment
name, and the title of your essay. Using SOCS will give us both a record
of the semester’s work and my feedback. For the SOCS heading, please use the
assignment name (e.g., “Book Rationale”).
Responsible Use of Sources:
Sources should be reliable and
preferably scholarly (a term that will be defined in class). If you have
trouble assessing a source’s reliability or any question about whether or how
to cite a source, please see me before turning in the assignment. Whenever a
source of information, ideas, or words is used, a list of works cited
(bibliography) is required, using the latest MLA or APA format. That
includes peer presentations and information from the required books listed
above. Using the words and/or ideas of others, and/or information gathered by
others and not common knowledge, without giving credit is theft, and as such
violates the Academic Integrity Policy (www.tcnj.edu/~academic/policy/integrity.html) of our college and the laws of our nation. All
suspected violations of the Academic Integrity Policy will be reported to the
Dean of the School of Culture and Society.
Class Participation (10% of course grade, or 100 points): As a member of this
community of learners, your presence is valuable to the rest of class. When you
are absent, you limit not only your own learning, but also your classmates’ as
you possess ideas and experiences that they may not. Thus you are expected to
attend class and participate fully in discussions and activities, including:
Contributing regularly to classroom discussions; and
Completing all in- and out-of-class writing/responding
assignments and activities, including occasional random quizzes if I deem
necessary.
SOCS Discussion of Readings (15% or 150 points—25 points per week of SOCS discussion):
Throughout the semester, you will participate in a SOCS discussion group. Your
written responses are intended to provide you with ongoing opportunities to
examine and evaluate each week’s readings, and to practice applying the
literary theories introduced in class. The prompts will be given on the SOCS
discussion board.
Each of six weeks (see schedule
below) you will be responsible for posting several items on the SOCS discussion
board:
·
your general comments and questions about the text(s) (approx. 1
page) and
· no fewer than two additional responses (approx. 1 paragraph each) to the comments and questions offered by other members of your group.
Your first posting should occur by dawn on Monday, while the others should occur by dawn on Thursday of that week. I’d like these discussions to be just that—discussions—so please participate actively and respectfully, and don’t wait until the last minute to contribute. I will read your discussions and sometimes join in.
Your responses will be assessed based on quantity (that you’ve submitted your 3 postings on time) and quality (the thoughtfulness of your responses in that they demonstrate substantive reading, engagement with your group members’ ideas, and a developing theoretical familiarity and sophistication).
Please note that for this class, you must be able to use SOCS (http://socs.tcnj.edu/), and you must read your TCNJ email regularly. If you need assistance with either, please let me know during the first week of class; to forward TCNJ email to another address, go to http://managemail.tcnj.edu/ and follow the instructions.
Poetry Appreciation (5% or 50 points): During the semester you will be expected to volunteer to present a short poem that you consider appropriate for and appealing to YAs, and not already known to the class (i.e., any poem on the syllabus or already brought in by someone else is off-limits). You may wish to visit the NCTE Poetry Award website for ideas (http://www.ncte.org/elem/awards/poetry/106862.htm). If you have a poem you think would go particularly well with a specific text on the syllabus, try to schedule your sharing on or soon after the date for that text. Read the poem aloud, and briefly explain why you chose it. By the end of the class period, give me a copy of the poem (making sure to note the source) and a 1-2-page explanation of your choice.
Pedagogical Strategy (5% or 50 points): During the semester you will be expected
to volunteer to research and bring in one teaching tool for a specific text on
the syllabus. (If you are unable to find anything for the specific text,
find a teaching tool that could be adapted easily, and briefly explain how you
would adapt it for the specific text.) By the end of the period, give me
a copy of the materials, making sure to note the source(s).
Jigsaw Pedagogical Discussion (5% or 50 points): Following the reading of Out of the
Dust, you will read one of three chapters in Wolf and, based on that
chapter, design an assignment (or set of related shorter assignments) that
could be used to teach Out of the Dust. In class, you will share
your assignment first with those who read the same chapter, and then with
others. Although we will not have time for all the assignments, we will
try out a few in class. Following the
discussion, all your prepared materials will be collected for assessment
purposes.
Literature Circle Preparation and
Contributions (10% or 100 points—50 points per
literature circle): Twice in the semester (see the schedule below), you will be
organized into groups—literature circles—based on your book selection. Each
group will assign each of its members a “role” to play in that group:
Discussion Director, Summarizer, Connector, Artful Artist (Illustrator),
Passage Picker (Illuminator). See the resources section of SOCS for more
information on the roles and their requirements. Although use of the forms in
SOCS is optional, after the discussion you will be expected to submit written
materials (including, if you are the Illustrator, a written explanation of your
Artful Art) for assessment.
Book Rationale (15% or 150 points): Following the example of Swensson’s “Out of the Dust” rationale, you will write an extended
rationale of a YA book or book for older children of your own choosing
(approved by me, and books on the syllabus are ineligible). This 6-8-page
rationale must include the following components:
·
An epigraph (a significant quotation
from the text indicating some of its major themes/issues)
·
A brief but thorough summary of the
text
·
A rationale for teaching the text
that acknowledges its significant themes/issues, narrative strategies,
historical context, and so forth, and demonstrates your familiarity with at
least two theoretical approaches (using Wolf’s categories from chapter
1).
·
A discussion of the text’s potential
problems and ways to address them
·
One or two related works that could
be paired with the text
·
A list of works cited using the
latest MLA or APA format
Your rationale will be assessed on your ability to
accomplish each of these tasks, on the effectiveness and sophistication with which
you do so, and on the fluidity and maturity of your writing.
Reflective Statement (10% or 100 points): You will draft and revise a brief
statement (3-5 pages and bibliography) reflecting on your goals and practices
as a teacher of YA literature. The statement may use evidence from your
personal experience, but the final draft should also take into consideration
literary theories and issues discussed during the course, such as pedagogy,
canon formation, and curricular choice.
Your statement will be assessed primarily on evidence
of substantive reading and engagement with the ideas of others
(including specific theorists and class members), and secondarily on development
of the statement (as demonstrated by significant and thoughtful revision of
the first draft in the “last abandoned” draft).
Text Set (25% or 250 points): For your final project, you and a
(self-selected) partner will create and assemble a 20-text multi-level,
multi-genre text set around a theme, issue, event, or historical period that
you could use in your future classroom. This set must include:
·
A 7-8-page rationale/overview of the
set that explains your “guiding questions” and articulates how the set works
both theoretically and pedagogically.
·
An annotated list of works cited
including bibliographic information for 20 texts representing a mix of
reading/grade levels (picture and/or adult texts as well as YA texts), fiction
and non-fiction, and genres (e.g., prose, poetry, art, music). After each
bibliographic entry, a 5-6 sentence annotation that summarizes the text and
notes its function in the set.
·
A description of 10
teaching/learning activities related to the set.
·
A (non-annotated) list of any other
works cited (e.g., theorists cited in the rationale/overview).
Example Topics:
·
Themes: Courage, Family, Work, Justice, Freedom, Grief,
Friendship, Coming of Age, Fairy Tales, Community, Dreams, Magic, Traditions,
Moving, School, Space (alien life, travel, exploration).
·
Issues: Homelessness; AIDS (or another health related issue);
Child Labor; the Environment (such as Endangered Species, De/Reforestation,
Land Use, Pollution); Racism (or any kind of prejudice); Cloning; [Drug,
Physical, Sexual] Abuse; Teen Pregnancy; Immigration; War; Cultural Revolution;
Effects of Media/Technology.
·
Historical Events/Periods: the Holocaust; the Great Depression; the Civil Rights
Movement; Sept. 11th; the American Revolution; the Trail of Tears;
Westward Expansion; Japanese Internment.
Feel free to develop your own topic.
All project topics must be approved by me.
Alternatives to working with a
partner: solo, 15 texts required; trio, 30
texts. Other expectations remain the same.
As this project builds on the expressive and analytic skills
developed in earlier assignments like the rationale, it will be assessed not
only on your ability to explain how your text selections hold together both
theoretically and pedagogically, but also on your writing and the fluidity and
clarity with which your argument is articulated.
Grading
Each essay or other assignment gives you the opportunity to earn a certain number of points (given above in parentheses), and your course grade will be based on a 1000-point scale: A = 930-1000 points, A- = 900-929, B+ = 870-899, B = 830-869, B- = 800-829, C+ = 770-799, C = 730-769, C- = 700-729, D+ = 670-699, D = 600-669, and F = below 600.
Throughout the semester as you begin working on an
assignment for this course, you will either be provided with an assessment
rubric OR we will develop it together in (and as a) class.
Other Policies
Accommodations: Anyone requiring special adaptations or accommodations
will benefit from contacting the Office of Differing Abilities Services (http://www.tcnj.edu/~wellness/disability/). If you require special assistance, I will
make every effort to accommodate your needs and to create an environment where
your special abilities will be respected.
Emergencies: In the case of illness, vehicular malfunction, or other
personal emergency, it is courteous to inform faculty as soon as possible. If
you will be absent a week or more, TCNJ offers to notify instructors for you;
you should contact Toni Buchanan (2825 or buchanan@tcnj.edu) in Records and
Registration. Such notification does not necessarily guarantee that absences
will be excused. See TCNJ’s absence policy: http://www.tcnj.edu/~academic/policy/attendance.html.)
Late Work: Unless
I receive documentation of an emergency (see "Emergencies," above),
each late assignment will be marked down 10 points (for each person involved,
if a group project) for each day it is late and the college is open. A
prepared text set presenter with an absent partner will lose no points if s/he
presents solo to the best of her/his ability; the unprepared or absent partner
will have an opportunity to present to me in my office, with an appropriate
reduction in grade. If a day of religious observation or special family
celebration (e.g., out-of-town wedding) interferes with an assignment, I will
be glad to discuss a different due date if given advance notice.
Finding Articles: Articles not in SOCS and without an URL are in at least
one electronic database (specified below—Academic Search Premier or Project
Muse) accessible through our library. You can find the article by going
to the library homepage—www.tcnj.edu/~library/index.html—and clicking on either “journal titles” or “articles”
(which allows you to search for databases by name or by subject). The first
link will also let you know whether the library has a paper copy of the
journal, if you prefer.
Schedule
|
Date |
Primary
and Secondary Text(s) [to
be read before class] |
Associated
Books [to
be read in class] |
Assignments due |
|
T 8/26 |
Cart, “From Insider to Outsider: The Evolution of YA
Literature” [SOCS] Kohl, “Should We Burn Babar? Questioning Power in Children’s
Literature” [SOCS] Crutcher,
“Politically Correct: A ‘Conservative’ View” [SOCS] McClure, “Censorship of Children’s Books” [SOCS] |
De Brunhoff, Babar Sendak,
Where the Wild Things Are |
|
|
F 8/29 |
Wolf, Ch. 1: “Critical Perspectives” Hinton, The Outsiders |
|
Reflective Statement draft due in SOCS |
|
F 9/5 |
Gillespie, “Getting Inside S. E. Hinton’s The Outsiders”
[SOCS] Wolf, Ch. 2: “Literary Elements in Prose & Poetry” McClure, “Children Responding to Poetry: A Century of Research
and Commentary” [SOCS] |
|
|
|
T 9/9 |
Nodelman
and Reimer, Ch. 5, “Common Assumptions about
Childhood” [SOCS] Fleischman, Seedfolks |
Beeler, Throw Your Tooth on the
Roof |
SOCS posting Poetry Appreciation and
Pedagogical Strategy sharing begin |
|
F 9/12 |
Howe, The Misfits Swartz, “Bridging Multicultural Education: Bringing Sexual
Orientation into the Children’s and Young Adult Literature Classrooms,” Radical
Teacher [Academic Search Premier] |
|
SOCS postings |
|
T 9/16 |
Flake, The Skin I’m In |