F-2 Dependents

TAKING CLASSES

The Department of Homeland Security is expected to publish the final rules on F-2 study in the near future. Until then, F-2 spouses are advised to limit their studies to part-time for personal enrichment. (e.g. drawing class, language training, etc.).

If F-2 spouses plan to pursue a program of study (e.g. Master’s program in Physics), they must first change their status to F-1. They cannot start the program until their F-1 status becomes valid.

WORKING (VOLUNTEERING) IN THE U.S. / SOCIAL SECURITY #

F-2 dependents are not allowed to work in the U.S. under any circumstances. Since F-2 dependents are not allowed to work in the U.S. they are also not eligible for a social security number.

However, F-1 students can obtain a Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN) for F-2 dependents if it is needed for tax filing purposes. F-2 spouses and family members may also apply for Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs) via Form W-7, available through the Internal Revenue Service.

F-2 dependents may volunteer if their volunteer activities do not displace a paid position.

TRAVEL

As long as F-1 students maintain lawful status, their F-2 dependents are allowed to travel in and out of country by themselves with proper documentation.

If an F-1 student is on post-completion Optional Practical Training (OPT), the F-2 dependents are advised to carry a copy of F-1 student’s OPT I-20, OPT card and a letter from OPT employer in addition to their own immigration documents.

CHANGING STATUS FROM F-2 TO F-1

There are two ways to change status to F-1 once F-2 dependents are admitted to an educational program.

Option 1: Lawful F-2 dependents may apply for a change of status to F-1 by filing Form I-539 with USCIS while remaining in the U.S.

Option 2: F-2 dependents may obtain an F-1 visa stamp at a U.S. Embassy/Consulate Office (preferably in their home countries) and return to the U.S. as an F-1 student up to 30 days prior to the program start date.