ANNOUNCEMENTS and ASSIGNMENTS for PHY161 (AST161)

    Check this document frequently and before each class.

    See the homework assignments below for questions that will be on tests.

    The due dates for the lab exercises and other assignments will be posted
below.   All other labs are not due until a notice is given below.
 

FIRST CLASS ASSIGNMENT:

Read the course syllabus; Units 1, 2, 3, 5 & Unit 6.6, pg. 51 n the textbook by S&A.
Also, sections A and B in my Chapter 1, available at this web site,

Come prepared to do Ex. 1.0 in the Course Manual at the first lab session.  Make sure
that you have purchased the Course Manual and bring it with you to lab.  Also bring a
printout of the answer page, available at this web site, and bring it with you to lab.
Ex.. 1.0 is also available online at his web site.

Future Readings:

My Chapter 1, sections A thru E by the beginning of the second week..  Additional
chapters as they are covered in class.  See "Coverage  in  My Online Chapters"
below and do the readings in the textbook by S&A as listed in my online document
titled "Readings."

Make sure you are doing the readings in the textbook by S&A. See the Readings
document on this web site.

Coverage in my on-line Chapters for W-S 2014:

Class,   Date,   Material
01,        Jan 21  Chapter 1 thru section B2.
02.        Jan 24  Chap. 1 thru Hubble
03.        Jan 28   Chap 1 thru def. of size in section D.
04.        Jan 31   Chap 1 thru section G on gravity completed
05.        Feb 04   Quiz 1; Newton's Canon; Chap. 2 thru section B on Elongation.
06.        Feb 07   Chap 2 completed; Chap 3 sec A thru History.
07.        Feb 11   Chap 3 thru section D.
08.        Feb 14  Test 1
09.        Feb 18   Completed Chap 3;  Chap 4 thru Physical char. of terres. planets
10.        Feb 21    Chap 4 thru formation of the Moon in section F.
11.        Feb 25   Lunar motion and phases; Finished the Moon thru Chap 4.
12.        Feb 28   Chap. 5 thru section B7.
13.        Mar 03   Chap. 5 completed.  Test 2 covers thru sec. B; Half of Chap. 6
14.        Mar 07   Test 2
15.        Mar 18.   Completed Chap. 6.  Started Chapter 7 up to sec. E,
                           properties of light:  wavelength & amplitude.
16.        Mar 21:  Chap 7 thru section F7; how telescopes work; incandescence.
                          Started Absolute mags.
17.        Mar 25:  Completed Chap. 7.  Started Chap. 8 thru Wien's Law.
18.        Mar 28:  Completed Chap.8; Chap. 9 thru section A on spectral classes.
19.        Apr. 01:  H-R Diagram and Doppler Effect (See Ex. 20 in Course Manual for
                            the material covered in class)
20.        Apr. 04:  Completed Doppler Effect (Ex. 20).  Started stellar evolution thru protostars
                           and T Tauri stars to the ZAMS (Chap. 10); what temperature is; conservation
                            of angular momentum.
21.        Apr. 08:  Stellar Evolution:  Chapter 10 thru section 7.
22.        Apr. 11:   Chapter 10 competed;  Chapt 11 completed.
23.        Apr. 15:  Test 3
24.        Apr. 18:   Chapter 12 thru sec. D on galactic interactions.
25.        Apr. 22:   Finish Chp. 12; Start Chp. 13.

Tests:

Quiz 1 on 02/04.  Questions will be given via power point.  See "Quiz Questions"

Test No. 1 will be given on Fri., 2/14.
Test No.  2 will be on Fri., March 7.
Test  No. 3 will be on Tues. April 15

Laboratory:

See the document "LAB INFO" for a schedule of when each Exercise
is to be done.

Lab reports for Ex. 1.0 are to be submitted in the next class following the day when the lab
was done. Reports for other labs are to be submitted as given below:

Read over Ex. 2.0, which is to be done at the second lab session.  Bring your centimeter
ruler and calculator with you to lab.  You do not have to print an answer page and chart
to bring to lab to do this exercise.  However, you will need to print the answer page for your final
report to be submitted for grading.  Tuesday lab people are to identify only the odd
numbered stars.  Friday lab people are to identify only the even numbered stars plus the
last one, #15, Fomalhaut.
Ex. 2.0 is to be submitted in the next (3rd) lab session.

Ex. 15.0 will be submitted during the week of Feb. 10 in lab.

Ex.  5.0 is to submitted in lab, the week of Feb. 23.  Include a cove page and the two answer
sheets.

Ex. 7.0 is to be submitted  in lab the week of Mar. 17.  Read the LAB INFO
document on what to submit.

Ex. 13.0 is to be submitted in lab during the week of April 01.

Ex. 6.0 is due in lab the week of April 08.

Ex. 14.0 is to be submitted on a date to be annonced

All remaining labs are to be completed in lab and submitted for grading.

Ex. 17.0 is to be submitted in lab on the day it is done.

Ex. 17.1 is to be submitted in lab one week later.

Ex.  18.0

Ex.   18.7

Virtual Astronomy Ex. 21 is to be done

VA Ex. 27 is to be done on a date to be posted.
 

See "LAB INFO"  for the schedule of subsequent labs, cover page format,
and other information about lab and lab reports.

Always come to lab with the answer sheets already printed, unless informed otherwise,
as is the case for Ex. 2.0.

Read my online documents titled "Time" and "Lunar Motions & Eclipses.  In the latter,
the section on Eclipses should be read in conjunction with doing Ex. 14.0.  Section D
of the "Time" document should be read and applied to do a calculation in Ex. 13.0.

Homework:

The due dates for any homework assignment will be posted here:

Do Ex. 7.2 for extra credit and sumit.

Start working on Ex. 15.1 after Kepler's Laws are presented in lecture.
Additional Instructions:
    Draw the major and minor axes on each of the three charts that you print.  Read the
    online document "Time"  on how to do the necessary calculations and include these
    calculations on a separate page to be submitted as part of  your report.  Alternatively,
    use SKYLAB's program "Animate Diurnal Motion of the Sun, as you did for Ex. 7.0, to
    find the Julian date, JD, for each chart.  Subtract the Julian dates and divide by
    365.25 to convert to years and decimal parts thereof.  Do not convert the decimal to
    months and days.
Submit Ex. 15.1 on March 25 in lecture by all lab sections.
Make sure the charts are stapled together facing the correct way.

The answers to the following assignments and questions are not to be submitted
unless specifically given a due date.

Do assignments 1 thru 8 for test 1, but do not hand in.  Any of these questions
could be on the test.

Do the practice problems 1 A&B below after the first lab, but do not submit.

1. Practice Problems:
    A.  Calculate how long it will take the Earth to rotate through an angle of 78 degrees?
          First show the answer in hours and decimal parts thereof, then give the answer in
          in hours and minutes, such as,  13.87 in decimal form is the same as 13: 52 in
          sexagesimal form.
    B.  How many degrees will the Earth rotate in 8 hours and 25 minutes? First convert
         the 25 minutes to the decimal part of an hour, add this to the hours and then
         multiply the sum by the angular rate of rotation of the Earth to get the answer in
         degrees and decimal parts thereof.
         Then convert the decimal part of a degree to arcminutes, rounding to the nearest
         arcminute.
Also see examples 2 to 5 in Appendix C in the Course Manual.

Do the practice problems below after the second lab, but do not submit.

2.  Use the four seasonal star charts in the back of S&A (they follow the index ) to locate
the constellations visible in the evening sky for the current month  Read the instructions for
using the charts.  The  size of a star image is indicative of its apparent brightness.

3  Use the foldout, rectangular star chart at the back of the book for the following:
The constellation Aquila is centered at approximately RA= 19:40 and Dec.=+5:00.  What
is the name of the brightest star in this constellation? This question will definitely
be on the test.

4.  Estimate the RA and Dec. of the star in question 3.

5.  What constellation is centered at RA = 1:30 and Dec. = +44:00?

Study all of the questions at the end of S&A Unit 5.  This material is also covered in
Ex. 1.0, 2.0, 5.0 and 6.0 in my Course Manual.

Study all the questions at the end of S&A, Units 1, 2 .  Any of these may be on
the test.

6  From S&A, Fig 5.9 on page 40, what large object is centered at approximately
RA=0:38, Dec.= +42:00?

7.  From S&A, Unit 6, what is the name of the bright star that will be near the north celestial
pole in the year 14000 AD?  This question will be on the test.

8.   On a piece of paper draw two bodies whose centers are separated by a line that is
6.00 cm long.  Label the bodies as A and B.  If body A is 8 times the mass of B, locate
where the barycenter of the system is located.  The sizes of the two bodies are not
important; you may draw them any size you want.  It is possible for the barycenter to be
inside one of the bodies, depending on how large you draw them.
 

For Test 2 on March 7.

9  On the foldout, rectangular star chart at the back of the textbook, you will find the ecliptic
on which are located the months and days for the position of the Sun.  In what constellation
is the Sun located on October 15?  How about April 30?

10  Do Ex 5.2, but do not submit.  This will be on the test

11. Use the foldout, rectangular star chart at the back of the textbook for the following:
      What is the name of the bright star located at RA = 2h 20m and Dec.= -3o? In what constellation
      is this star located?    This question will be on the test.

12.  Is the star in #11 a circumpolar star for our latitude?

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 5 in S&A for test #2: 4, 5, 7, 8, 9,
11, 14, 16, 17, 18 & 19.

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 6 in S&A for test #2: 3 - 11, 15 -19 & 21.

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 7 in S&A for test #2: 4, 14, 16, 17 & 18.

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 8 in S&A for test #2:  5 -8, 13, 18 & 21

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 11 n S&A for test #2:  3, 5, 9,  13 & 16.

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 13 in S&A for test #2:  7, 8 & 16..

Be able to answer the following questions from Unit 34 in S&A for test #2:  4, 5, 6, 16,
17 & 18.

The following questions will be on the test 3 on April 15, except those in blue:

From Ex. 14.0.  When will the next solar eclipse be visible here?  Will  this eclipse
be total or  partial?  Also look at Fig. 8.9B in S&A.  Name 3 contiguous states in which
this eclipse will be a total one (You must know some geography of the US).

Unit 56.3:  Who was the astronomer that, in 1901,  did most of the stellar spectral classification
 for the Draper Catalog?

On page 462 of S&A,  Fig. 58.1C, what is the diameter of the star Betelgeuse in AU?

 A certain star has an apparent visual magnitude of 7.22, its spectral type is M2 and its luminosity class is Ia.
        A. What is the absolute visual magnitude of this star?
        B.  What is the distance modulus of this star.
        C.  What is the distance of this star?
Use the H-R Diagram on page 473 in  S&A or the one at the end of my Chap.  9, where Lum. Class I is mid-way
between Ia and Ib, or the one in EX. 18.7.

What is a T Tauri star?

What two physical parameters of a star determines its luminosity?

If you have any questions about the above assignments, come to see me in my office.

Find the star Alnitak in Figs. 59.3 and 59.5, pages 469-471, in S&A and determine the
following for this star:
    The spectral type,
    temperature,
    luminosity in terms of the Sun's,
    mass in solar units and
    luminosity class.

Also from the same diagrams mentioned above, what is the name of the star that has
a temperature of 8000K and a luminosity of 10 times that of the Sun?
 

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