SPC Benzene Data Exercise
Ron Graham
with charliew@hal-pc.org

benzene data control chart actual size

The data are from a benzene analyzer, measuring percentage volume of benzene in gasoline. The measurement that is displayed in the plot is [(analyzer feedback) - (a known standard sample value)], which centers the numbers about zero. Due to the very low variability shown (relative to the repeatability of the analyzer), there is some "jumpiness" to the data.

There are quite a few points in the first 3/4 of the period that were above zero, indicating that we had a "run rule" violation (more than seven consecutive points above or below the line). At the end of the data run, this situation was corrected, with the instrument calibration adjusted. Here is the analysis log:


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