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In many situations, you may not need an algebraic
solution to a problem. Generally speaking, carrying
the algebra only helps you if you're going to solve
the problem again with different numbers. By that
time, you might well resort to a computer program. :-)
Whether you need the algebra or not, you will probably
need to consider the units. We have a tendency not to
think in terms of units -- we lump dollars and cents
together, for instance, and call it "change."
If you apply an equation without considering the units,
you may actually forget they're there. Then your answers
will be wrong -- or, perhaps worse, you make the
correction on the spot (because you realized what you'd
forgotten), but the next person to follow your steps will
get the wrong answer and may not know what to do. (The
next person may not even realize the answer's wrong.)
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If you mix these units
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You may lose this info
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pounds force and pounds mass
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g
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feet and inches
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12
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dollars and cents
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100
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minutes and seconds
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60
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degrees and radians
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57.296, or (pi/180)
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What You Can Do
- Always perform a
sanity
check! Plug in a reasonable set
of numbers first, with their units, make sure
the answers make sense, then replace the numbers
with algebraic symbols.
- Use easily recognized, standard
units. There's a standard joke
among engineers about measuring velocity in
"furlongs/fortnight."
- If there is any chance that your audience or
customers are outside the USA, go
metric! If you (or others in your
organization) aren't comfortable in metric
units, solve the problem in English units then
convert the results! (This means your mileage
varies if you're working with CAD.)
An example of a situation where metric units won't help
is the case of tooling in English units. Then you still
have to design for manufacturability.
- Don't forget that some parameters and
variables are invisible. You can't
see them among either inputs or outputs. And
nearly all unit-conversion parameters fall into
this category. The more complex the calculations,
the more difficult -- and the more essential --
the bookkeeping.
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